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Feb 22, 2011 - SCHOLARLY POV

Mark P. Jones, Baker Institute fellow in political science and Joseph D. Jamail Chair in Latin American Studies, blogs that Houston will gain an additional seat in Congress because of census gains. But he says it is unlikely that a Hispanic will fill the seat. Party lines and residential housing segregation are some of the contributing issues, Jones writes. “In spite of the fact that Hispanics account for more than one-third of the Houston area’s population…not a single one of these representatives will be Hispanic.” 

Feb 21, 2011 - STUDENT VOICES

Jingyuan Luo, an intern for the Baker Institute Science and Technology Policy Program and a senior at Rice University, blogs about the recent case overturning the notion that genes can be patented. If the case, ACLU vs. Myraid Genetics, is upheld at the appellate level, the biotechnical industry could face serious repercussions, writes Luo, who was recently awarded the prestigious Marshall Scholarship:

“It is likely that companies like Myriad would have less incentive to invest billions of research dollars in developing future diagnostic tests. … How do you incentivize intellectual creativity while also disseminating the results of that creativity?”

Feb 21, 2011 - OBESITY EPIDEMIC

The Health Economics Policy Program examines the effects of obesity as a public health concern and in the context of public policy.

Feb 15, 2011 - REMEMBERING RONALD REAGAN

President Ronald Reagan would have celebrated his 100th birthday in 2011, and The Honorable James A. Baker III had the chance to remember his friend, mentor and boss at two recent events.

Baker, who is the honorary chair and namesake for the Baker Institute, served as the 67th secretary of the treasury and as White House chief of staff to President Reagan.

On Feb. 6, Baker delivered the keynote address at a celebration of what would have been President Ronald Reagan’s 100th birthday at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library in California.

“Ronald Reagan symbolized America’s optimism in his very being. Absolutely nothing could keep this unsinkable man down. Not the hard times, not the criticisms, not even a would-be assassin’s bullet,” Baker told the large crowd. 

“Of course, there were those who didn’t like Ronald Reagan’s politics or his policies, but they couldn’t dislike the man. They simply could not because he was very simply a beautiful human being in body and in mind and in spirit, and everyone who knew him would agree with that statement.”

Baker also had the honor on March 10 of accepting a posthumous award to President Reagan from the George Bush Presidential Library Foundation at Texas A&M University. The 2011 George Bush Award for Excellence in Public Service recognizes an individual's or group's dedication to public service at the local,  state, national or international levels.

"Few Americans have had as great an impact on their country and, indeed for that matter the world, as Ronald Wilson Reagan. His legacy remains as strong today, if not stronger, as it was when he left office," Baker told the audience at Texas A&M.

Feb 10, 2011 - STUDENT VOICES

Jessica Phillips, a Baker Institute intern for the Baker Institute Homeland Security and Terrorism Program, comments on the effectiveness of the court system when considering terrorists. Phillips writes specifically about Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, the first U.S. Guantanamo Bay detainee to be tried in civilian court. “…this debate emphasis,” she writes, “just how difficult it is to adequately discourage terrorism while fostering an environment that does not infringe on the civil liberties that make this country unique.”

Feb 10, 2011 - SCHOLARLY POV

In a Feb. 2, 2011, Baker Institute Blog post, Christopher Bronk, Baker Institute fellow in information technology policy, writes about the recent cancellation of the Secure Border Initiative Network (SBINet) project and discusses other possible border surveillance programs. “Border security is a job that can only be addressed by people, process and technology,” he writes. “My advice…Talk with the Marines and Army.”

Read “Meet the new boss, same as the old boss: Border surveillance tech redux”

Feb 08, 2011 - COMPREHENSIVE TAX REFORM IN 2011

Two distinguished economists at Rice University’s James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy have issued a report calling for the most comprehensive reform of the nation’s corporate and personal income tax system since Ronald Reagan was president.

The report by John Diamond, Ph.D., the Baker Institute’s Edward A. and Hermena Hancock Kelly Fellow in Public Finance, and George Zodrow, Ph.D., the Allyn R. and Gladys M. Cline Chair of Economics at Rice University and a Rice Scholar at the Baker Institute, examines the conditions that led to the passage of the 1986 Tax Reform Act (TRA86), the last major effort to update the U.S. income tax system.

Titled, “Fundamental Tax Reform: Then and Now,” the report then compares those circumstances to today’s environment and concludes, “the conditions are right for another sweeping reform of the tax system and, indeed, the case for reform may be even stronger than it was prior to the passage of TRA86.”

Feb 07, 2011 - THE U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP

Speaking at the Baker Institute on Feb. 7, His Excellency Michael B. Oren, the State of Israel’s ambassador to the United States, traced the “close spiritual and philosophical” relationship between the United States and Israel -- one that dates to the American colonists, who felt deeply tied to Biblical Israel, and continues to this day, as both countries face dramatic new challenges in Middle East.

"I don't have to stress what has gone on in the Middle East in just the last four or five weeks," the ambassador said, referring to -- among other recent developments -- massive anti-government riots in Egypt and an uprising in Tunisia. The events will "reverberate throughout the region in ways which none of us know," he added. "Together we face all of these challenges ... Together we aspire to dream of a Middle East in which our children, our grandchildren, can live in peace, prosperity and permanent legitimacy."

Oren also addressed the misnomer that Israel doesn't have "friends." Rather, Oren said quite the opposite is true. Citing positive relationships with China, India, Egypt and Germany, Oren said that trading is up, tourism is up and Israel's economic situation is the best it has been in its 62-and-a-half years.

 

 His Excellency Michael B. Oren - Question and Answer Session

His Excellency Michael B. Oren, Israel's ambassador to the United States, responds to audience questions about the U.S.-Israel relationship.

 

His Excellency Michael B. Oren - Post Lecture

Ambassador Oren speaks to audience members after his presentation.

 

 

Feb 01, 2011 - STUDENT VOICES

Last summer, Baker Institute intern Tom Campbell '11 traveled to Egypt with nine other Rice University students as part of the institute's new Public Diplomacy and Global Policymaking in the 21st Century Program. The group organized a colloquium with students at American University Cairo (AUC), and in January 2011, the AUC students reciprocated with a visit to Rice.

In this Jan. 31, 2011,  Baker Institute Blog post, Campbell discusses the current crisis in Egypt from the perspective of his own encounters with Egypt and the Egyptian people. Drawing on the collective learning experiences from these respective visits, Campbell concludes that “the people agitating for freedom and for a new day for Egypt are everyday people like you and me.”

Jan 28, 2011 - CRISIS IN GAZA

 

The Israeli-Hamas cease-fire has held so far, but "the important thing is to build on this truce … to get a viable Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement in place," founding director Ambassador Edward P. Djerejian said in a Nov. 24, 2012, CNN interview.  If the truce is "only to be broken a year or two down the road, then I do not think this is a successful outcome."

In a previous interview with CNN, the ambassador described the violence in Gaza as "a play enacted time and time again ... There is no military solution."  A peace agreement, he said, is "the only structural way out."

In an interview with The Daily Wrap, The Wall Street Journal’s nationally syndicated show, Djerejian noted challenges unfolding in the region, including the lack of forward movement in Israeli-Palestinian negotiations; the Palestinian Authority’s move to seek nonmember state status for Palestine in the United Nations; the ongoing crisis in Syria; the ticking clock of Iran’s nuclear threat; and the countries whose national security interests are impacted by these developments. "This is a time for very coordinated multilateral action on the part of key countries," he said.

  • View Djerejian's Nov. 19, 2012, interview with CNN's Judy Woodruff, above. 
  • Listen to Djerejian’s interview on the Wall Street Journal Daily Wrap. The ambassador's segment starts at 20:48.
  • View Djerejian's Nov. 17, 2012, CNN "Saturday Morning" interview on the violence in Gaza here.
  • View Djerejian's Nov. 24, 2012, CNN interview on the Gaza cease-fire here.

 

 

A full list of Ambassador Djerejian's media clips is below.

 

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

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Egypt

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Syria

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Middle East

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Iran

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Libya

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President Obama's June 22, 2011, speech on the way forward in Afghanistan

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President Obama's May 19, 2011, Middle East policy speech

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Osama bin Laden

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Jan 26, 2011 - STUDENT VOICES

In a Jan. 26, 2011, Baker Institute Blog post, Rahul Rekhi, a Rice University sophomore and member of the Baker Institute Student Forum, voices his thoughts about President Barack Obama’s recent State of the Union address, focusing specifically on Obama’s education proposals.

Writing from his perspective as a bioengineering and economics major, Rekhi comments on Obama’s plea for schools to place more emphasis on math and science, as well as other issues faced by American education.

Jan 24, 2011 - Baker Institute ranked among top 30 U.S. think tanks

The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy has been ranked one of the top 30 think tanks in the United States and among the top 20 university-affiliated think tanks in the world.

The 2010 Global Go To Think Tank Rankings, released in January 2011, are organized by the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program at the University of Pennsylvania. Rankings criteria includes an institute's ability to retain top scholars, the quality of research, access to policymakers and ability to influence policy decisions.

"The Baker Institute's ranking is a reflection of the relevance and timeliness of the public policy studies and recommendations produced by the institute's fellows and scholars," said Ambassador Edward Djerejian, the founding director of the Baker Institute. "It also reflects, as well, the quality of the programs and events that the institute's staff organize to extend our outreach to the Rice students and faculty, to the Houston community and to national and international audiences through our state-of-the-art communications facilities."

According to the rankings report, there are an estimated 6,480 think tanks in the world, with the majority in the United States and Europe. Texas alone has 47 think tanks. Just under 5,500 think tanks participated in the 2010 survey.

Jan 20, 2011 - CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIAN PRIORITIES

On Jan. 19, members of the Houston and Rice University communities gathered at the Baker Institute for an address by The Honorable Robert O. Blake, Jr., assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs.

A career Foreign Service officer who previously served as ambassador to Sri Lanka and Maldives, Blake discussed the Obama administration’s priorities in South and Central Asia. These objectives include supporting international efforts in Afghanistan; building a strategic partnership with India; and developing more durable and stable relations with Central Asian countries. He also delved into energy resources in Central Asia, an issue of particular interest to Houston.

In recent years, the Baker Institute has featured a number of events regarding Central and South Asia. In 2010, His Excellency Husain Haqqani, ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, spoke on “The Evolving Relationship Between Pakistan and the United States”; and retired CIA officer Milton Bearden discussed U.S.-Afghanistan policy options. Her Excellency Meera Shankar, ambassador of India to the United States, addressed “India and the United States: A Partnership for Prosperity” in 2009. The institute has also featured His Excellency Syed Mustafa Kamal, former mayor of Karachi; Gretchen Peters, author of the book “Seeds of Terror”; and His Excellency Makhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi, foreign minister of Pakistan.

 

The Honorable Robert O. Blake, Jr. - Students

The Honorable Robert O. Blake, Jr., and The Honorable Edward P. Djerejian meet with students before Blake's lecture at the Baker Institute.

 

The Honorable Robert O. Blake, Jr. - Lecture

The Honorable Robert O. Blake, Jr., assistant U.S. secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs, speaks at the Baker Institute on Jan. 19, 2011.

 

Jan 19, 2011 - Baker Hall west wing named in honor of Lee and Joe Jamail

The Baker Institute dedicated the Lee and Joseph D. Jamail West Wing of Baker Hall on Tuesday evening, Jan. 18, at a ceremony marked by gratitude and good memories.

"It is a particular honor for me to know that the names of Lee and Joe Jamail will be a permanent fixture right next to mine here in Baker Hall," said James A. Baker, III, the institute's namesake and honorary chair. "Now each time I look at its west wing, I will be reminded of how blessed I am to have such a friend as you, Joe."

A $1 million gift from the legendary Texas lawyer, donated in honor of Baker's 80th birthday, will enable the institute to expand into an area currently occupied by another Rice University department. As a result, "our research and policy programs will be enhanced," said Baker Institute founding director Ambassador Edward P. Djerejian. "We'll be able to hire new fellows, open new workspaces for graduate students and Rice student interns, and take our existing policy research programs to new heights. We are profoundly grateful for (Jamail's) generous support over many years."

Jamail said he never expected the institute to name a wing after him and his late wife, Lee. "It's a great honor for me, and I know for Lee, to have our names associated with Rice University and the Baker Institute, and with Jimmy and Susan Baker," he said. "You've made me and my family very proud, and I know Lee would be proud of this honor."

Baker noted that although he is a Republican and Jamail is a Democrat — and neither has "shied away from brass-knuckle partisan political scrapes" — theirs is a decades-long friendship. Both were born and raised in Houston, served at different times in the U.S. Marine Corps, attended The University of Texas Law School and carpooled their children to and from the Kinkaid School, Baker said. When Jamail represented Pennzoil in a landmark lawsuit against Texaco, he teamed up with lawyers from Baker Botts.

"There are few people on this good Earth with whom I feel more comfortable than Joe Jamail," Baker said. "I'm sure that's one of the main reasons, if not perhaps the main reason, that we're naming the west wing for Lee and Joe Jamail. Joe is a man of crisp intellect, a terrific lawyer, a man of unfettered passions and unlimited energy. Sharing a drink and a good conversation with Joe is as close to good as it ever gets to me."

 

Jamail Dedication - Jamail

Joseph D. Jamail, J.D., makes remarks after the unveiling of the wing bearing his name.



Jamail Dedication - Baker and Jamail

The Honorable James A. Baker, III, and Joseph D. Jamail, J.D.,
share a private moment after the unveiling.



Jamail Dedication - Group Shot

From left: The Honorable Edward P. Djerejian; Randall Jamail; The Honorable James A. Baker, III; Joseph D. Jamail, J.D.; Dahr Jamail; Mike Baker; Mrs. Susan Baker; and David W. Leebron, J.D.

Jan 19, 2011 - TEXAS STEM CELL POLICY

Emerging stem cell treatments have been heralded as revolutionary for medicine and biotechnology, but more research still needs to be done to utilize these cells for therapies. Many barriers still stand in the way of these studies: discussions over ethical issues surrounding the use of human embryonic stem cells; policy issues regarding science funding and regulation; and economic pressures. These factors affect federal and state policy on stem cell research.

Texas is one of many states that has no existing stem cell policy. In a recently published report, the International Stem Cell Policy Program, part of the Baker Institute Science and Technology Program, examines the current economic and political conditions that would affect stem cell policy in Texas. The authors highlight future potential for this area of research to have a positive impact on medicine and on the state.

Jan 14, 2011 - Gary Hale named nonresident fellow in drug policy

Gary Hale, formerly of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), is the Baker Institute’s new nonresident fellow in drug policy.

An alumnus of the Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government and the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Leadership, he joined the DEA in 1979 while serving as a task force agent and narcotics officer detached from the Laredo Police Department. Later, he held various assignments in Washington, D.C.; Bogotá, Colombia; and Mexico City, Mexico. In 1990, Hale received the DEA Administrator’s Award, the agency’s highest recognition. He transferred to Houston in March 2000 as the chief of intelligence and retired in July 2010.

“With decades of service as an intelligence officer with the DEA in the U.S. and Latin America, and now in his position as a key consultant and adviser to both the U.S. and Mexico regarding the violent drug wars in Mexico, Gary Hale brings a level of empirical knowledge and practical experience that should prove extremely valuable to the institute’s drug policy, Latin America and homeland security programs,” said William Martin, Harry and Hazel Chavanne Senior Fellow in Religion and Public Policy, who also runs the institute’s Drug Policy Program. “I’m delighted to have him on board as a colleague.”

In November 2009, Hale was a panelist in the Baker Institute discussion “Cannabis, Cartels and Crime: Would Legalization Help?” He was a guest on Dean Becker’s “Century of Lies” radio program later that month as part of a program including Baker Institute founding director Edward P. Djerejian.

The Baker Institute has also added Nicolas Shumway, Rice University dean of humanities and the Frances Moody Newman Professor of Humanities, to its roster of Rice scholars. Fluent in Spanish and Portuguese, his scholarship explores Latin American history and culture, as well as advocacy and politics in the foreign-language classroom. Shumway received his doctorate and master’s degrees at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his bachelor’s degree at Brigham Young University.

Jan 12, 2011 - 9/11: NINE YEARS LATER

On May 3, 2003, then-President George W. Bush declared victory in Iraq, a “Mission Accomplished” banner prominently displayed behind him. In a December 2010 paper, Baker Institute history fellow Douglas Brinkley explores the realities that belie Bush’s premature evaluation of a mission that, more than seven years later, has yet to end.

Read the rest of Brinkley’s “Nine Years Later” series on the 9/11 terrorist attacks and their aftermath:

Jan 12, 2011 - SCHOLARLY POV

John Diamond, Edward A. and Hermena Hancock Kelly Fellow in Public Finance, outlines the urgent need for U.S. tax reform in a Dec. 19, 2010, Houston Chronicle op-ed. One potential reform strategy — proposed in a recent National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform report — involves lowering taxes and reducing tax expenditures, he writes. While the report failed to win enough commission votes to be sent to Congress, it received widespread bipartisan support. “Whatever pathway we choose,” Diamond said, “ it is critical that we implement a broad-based, low-rate tax system that is designed to increase economic growth.”

Jan 03, 2011 - THERE'S STILL TIME TO DONATE FOR 2010

The tax bill signed by President Barack Obama late last year extended the charitable IRA rollover through Dec. 31, 2011, and made it retroactive beginning Jan. 1, 2010. The bill also allows qualified individuals to make a new IRA rollover gift retroactive to 2010 as long as you make your gift by Jan. 31, 2011.

If you would like to take advantage of this brief window to make 2010 qualified distributions to the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, thereby sheltering your IRA-required minimum distributions from income tax, contact Vince McElligott at 713-348-2923 or by email at vmcelligott@rice.edu.

Dec 20, 2010 - STUDENT VOICES

In a Dec. 17, 2010, blog post, Rice University student and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps member Grant Parks provides an overview of Admiral Gary Roughead’s frank discussion at the Baker Institute about the evolving role of the U.S. Navy on the world stage. Far from being an “anachronism in the post-Cold War global order,” the Navy is expanding its humanitarian and nuclear deterrent capabilities, explains Parks.

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