ERCOT Froze in February 2021. What Happened? Why Did It Happen? Can It Happen Again?
February 2, 2022 | Peter R. Hartley, Kenneth B. Medlock III, Shih Yu (Elsie) Hung
Table of Contents
Author(s)
Peter R. Hartley
Baker Institute Rice Faculty Scholar | George A. Peterkin Professor of EconomicsKenneth B. Medlock III
James A. Baker, III, and Susan G. Baker Fellow in Energy and Resource Economics | Senior Director, Center for Energy StudiesShih Yu (Elsie) Hung
Research Manager, Center for Energy StudiesTo access the full paper, download the PDF on the left-hand sidebar.
Abstract
A step-by-step examination of various factors that were blamed for the extended power outage on the ERCOT electricity grid in February 2021 reveals that no single factor fully explains the calamity. All forms of generation capacity experienced failures, but bureaucratic failure in identifying and addressing risks along fuel supply chains was a major failure. Moreover, most proposed remedies do not fundamentally address what occurred. Some may be driven by opportunistic lobbying. We make several recommendations, some of which are already being implemented.
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